Why Should You Invest in an IPO?

| July 23, 2024


Introduction

IPOs, or Initial Public Offerings, are popular investments. An IPO means the company has decided to go public, and its stock will be available to retail traders. The company determines how many shares to offer and the price, depending on the predicted demand. IPO investments can be riskier than purchasing established stocks, as the new listing and the company's performance are unpredictable. However, due to the attractive rate of return, both new and experienced investors have started investing in IPOs. 

You might worry about the returns of an IPO. You might also want to know the reasons for investing in an IPO and how to invest in an IPO. Let’s address these concerns. 


What Is an IPO Investment?

An IPO, or initial public offering, occurs when an unlisted company decides to raise funds by selling securities or shares to the public for the first time. Once the company is listed on the stock exchange, it is now a public company and the shares can be freely traded in the market. 

Usually, companies opt for IPOs to pay off debts, boost growth, expand opportunities, diversify products, raise the public profile, or create liquidity by selling a portion of the private shares as a part of the IPO. 

Share prices of a company usually increase after an IPO listing. Investors usually rush to subscribe to stocks of promising and upcoming companies, buying at a lower price and selling at higher rates in the future. 

Read more: Tips to invest in IPO





Why Should You Opt for an IPO Investment?

With some expertise and knowledge, IPO investments can be very beneficial. These are some reasons to invest your money in IPOs:

Potential for High Returns: IPOs offer the chance to invest in a company at an early stage, potentially leading to significant profits if the company's value increases after it goes public.

Lower Initial Price: IPO shares are often priced lower than their potential future market value, giving early investors a price advantage.

Diversification: Adding IPO shares to your portfolio can help diversify your investments, spreading risk across different sectors and companies.

Liquidity: Once a company goes public, its shares can be bought and sold on the stock market, providing liquidity and flexibility in managing your investment.

Support for Innovation: By investing in IPOs, you support new and innovative companies, contributing to their growth and success.

Also read: 4 reasons to invest in upcoming IPO





The Serious Truth You Should Know About IPO Investments

Did You Know? Many companies that go public through an IPO underperform in the long term. This phenomenon is often attributed to overvaluation, where the initial hype and excitement drive the stock price up, only to stabilise or decline as the company faces real-world challenges and market competition. Hence, while IPOs can be lucrative, they require careful consideration and thorough research to avoid potential pitfalls.



Conclusion

If you are investing in an IPO, you must do due diligence and research about the company's potential. There are many advantages and benefits of investing in IPOs, but there have been instances where companies have debuted with a lot of potential but struggled in a few years. 

It is recommended that investors review the new IPO stock company’s preliminary prospectus, also called a red herring. This essential document contains information about the company’s management team, the target market, financial reports, current shareholders, potential risks, targeted price range, and the number of shares it will issue. 

A smart investor will make good IPO investments and yield good returns and high rates of profits. 

For more information about why you should invest in an IPO and other handy tips, visit the Sharekhan Knowledge Centre. Here you will find abundant information to help you make an informed and knowledgeable decision regarding IPO investments. 





FAQs

After the IPO, the company is open to public scrutiny and regulatory requirements. It is now legally required to disclose all financial information to investors. The stock starts to trade on the stock market, and the price depends on its demand and supply.
From July 2006, SEBI or Securities and Exchanges Board of India has made it mandatory for IPO applicants to have a PAN number. If a form is submitted without a PAN the wrong PAN, the application is considered to be faulty, and is not considered for IPO allotment.
IPO companies value their stock at attractive prices to invite investors. This results in potential gains for investors if the company does well. Investing in IPOs will also allow you to invest in startups and other innovative technologies.
During an IPO, a lot size is the minimum number of shares an investor has to bid for. The lot size is different for each IPO and is determined by the company issuing the IPO.
No, the shares you purchased during the IPO can only be sold once the stock is listed on the exchanges and is being traded.

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